GUM DISEASE & YOUR HEALTH
Bacteria.
Over 400 types of bacteria live in your mouth. If you have healthy gums, your saliva removes most of these germs on an on-going basis. However, if you have unhealthy gums, there is evidence to suggest that gum disease is associated with heart disease, diabetes and may increase respiratory complications in certain groups of people. Additionally, pregnant women are more likely to have a pre-term baby. In periodontal disease, the bacteria build between the teeth and gums. When these bacterial colonies multiply, any tear in the gum tissue allows bacteria into the blood stream. According to a current study, 70% of fatty deposits in the carotid arteries of stroke sufferers contain bacteria. Forty percent of these bacteria come from the mouth.
Heart Disease.
Evidence suggests that people with periodontal disease may be more at risk for heart disease. In addition, they have nearly twice the risk of having a fatal heart attack than people without periodontal disease. In unhealthy gums, the bacteria become mixed up with the blood-clotting cells and form a clump that travels through the blood vessel. The vessel walls are irritated by the clumps of cells and bacteria. This irritation may stimulate the formation of heart-stopping blood clots.
Diabetes.
It has been known for years that people with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease. But what recent research shows is that periodontal disease may make it even more difficult for people with diabetes to control their blood sugar. One study showed a reduction in the need for insulin in seven of nine diabetic patients being treated for periodontal disease.
Premature Births.
Pregnant women with gum disease are seven to eight times more likely to give birth prematurely and to have low birth weight babies. It is believed that periodontal disease causes damaged cells to release inflammation causing substances associated with pre-mature birth.
Respiratory Problems.
Evidence suggest that the incidence of nosocomical pneumonia in institionalized subjects, including those of intensive care units and nursing homes, may be reduced by improving oral hygiene, which can be achieved by both mechanical or chemical approaches.
WHAT OTHER HEALTH CONCERNS ARE RELATED TO GUM DISEASE?
Bacteria in plaque have also been linked to:
• Inflammation of the lining of the blood vessels that is known to lead to constriction in the arteries.
• Infection endocarditis, a potentially fatal disease in which the inner lining of the heart becomes inflamed.
• Lung Infection in people with chronic lung disease.
• A weakened immune system that can slow wound healing and diminish a person’s response to hepatitis B and flu vaccines.
• A higher risk of delivering premature, low birth weight infants.
• Tooth loss.
Evidence is mounting relating gum disease to a variety of health concerns, some that are life threatening. By keeping regular appointments with your dental team, you help increase your chances for a long and happy life.
"Million Dollar Smile"